Learning the basic rules of shogi is quick and easy. Many young children play Japanese chess. If you have ever played Chess, you have a head start, but knowing Western Chess is not a prerequisite to learning Japanese Chess. Traditionally, Japanese calligraphy is used to mark the pieces in Shogi. Don’t let the kanji on shogi pieces scare you off. Usually you must GANG UP YOUR PIECES to win an opponent’s Pawn or piece, such as 2 on 1 or 3 on 1. You can’t peel a carrot with one hand and you can’t play chess very well with just one piece. Get those Knights and Bishops off the back row – and by the middle game – get one (or better) two Rooks onto a clear file.
Though the origins of chess are not very clear, it is believed to have evolved about two thousand years ago from similar chess like games played in India. However, the game we play now became popular since the 15th century, especially in Europe.Pieces and PositionsIn this game, each player controls an army of 16 pieces which include: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns. The ultimate aim of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king. The basic chess rules or rules to play chess primarily start with learning how to set up the chess board. The two armies are placed across the board, opposing each other with the smallest pieces, the pawns standing in the second row and the larger pieces on the first row of each army. The royal king and queen is placed in the center of the army, surrounded by the bishops, knights and rooks. The rooks are laid in the corners with knights next to them, followed by bishops, then the queen who takes her own matching color square, i.e.
White queen on white or black queen on black, and finally the king on the remaining square.How the Chess Pieces Move?The player having the white pieces has to make the first move. Which player will get the white pieces can be decided by flipping a coin or making the player guess the color of the hidden pawn in the other player's hand. Since there are 6 different pieces, each will move differently, therefore, we have to get acquainted with each and every move.
Out of many basic chess rules, the most important one is that the pieces can't move through other pieces (except the knights that can jump over other pieces), and never move onto a block having one of their own pieces. However, they can capture the blocks of opponent's pieces by landing on their block and then replacing them.The King: It is the most important piece in chess, but also one of the weakest. It can only move one block in any direction, i.e.
Up, down, sideways and even diagonally. While playing, the player should never move the king into a check because then he might get captured.The Queen: She is the strongest piece in the game, and just like king, she can move in any direction provided she doesn't move through any of her own pieces. Like other pieces, if she steps on an opponent's piece her move is considered to be over.The Rook: It can move as far as it requires but only in forward, backward and sideways directions. It is quite a powerful piece, especially when working and protecting others of its own.The Bishop: It can also move as far as it desires but only diagonally, and should follow the same color squares throughout the game with which it started.The Knight: It moves in a different manner as it goes two squares in one direction and then takes one step at an angle of 90 degrees, like the shape of a 'L'. It is the only piece that can move over other pieces.The Pawn: It moves and captures in a different manner, i.e.
It moves forward but captures diagonally. It moves forward by one block at a time, except for its first step where it can move forward by two blocks. But if there is another piece in front of a pawn, it can't move past or capture that piece.Promotion: A pawn if reaches the opposite side of the board, can be promoted to any other chess piece. Only a pawn has this special ability and is normally promoted to a queen.En Passant: The word en passant in French means 'in passing', where a pawn when jumps two blocks in its first move and lands to the side of the opponent's pawn, the other pawn has the facility to capture it while it passes. This step has to be taken immediately after the first pawn has moved past, else the facility to capture becomes invalid.Castling: Another important chess rule is castling, that gives the player an ability to do two things in one move: bring the king to safety and get the rook out of the corner into the game. While castling, it should be the king's and rook's first move. There shouldn't be any pieces between the king's and the rook's move, and the king should not be in check or pass through check.
Always remember while castling, the king only moves two squares.Check and Checkmate: As we know, the aim of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king by putting the king into check and not allowing it to get out of it. However, there are three methods by which the king can get out of the check: move out of the way, obstruct the check with another piece, and capture the piece threatening the king. If the king can't manage to escape, the game is over.Although, chess is a complex game, once you get a hang of it, it is fun to play. Being alert, occupying center place and avoiding time pressures are some basic chess tips that will help you to win games with an ease. I hope after reading the article you'll have a fair idea of the basic rules of chess.
What Are The Rules Of Chess?. The chess board consists of 64 squares over 8 horizontal ranks and 8 vertical files. Every player has 16 chess pieces – one side White, the other Black. These include pawns, knights, bishops, rooks, queens, and kings. In total, each side has 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, and a single queen and king. The pawns are situated on the second rank in front of your other chess pieces. The rooks sit in the corners, next to them the knights, then the bishops.
The queen sits on the square of her own color, and the king stands next to her.Learning the basic rules of chess is surprisingly easy! Most people have seen somebody playing the game of chess or a chess board on TV, or maybe heard some news about the famous chess Grandmasters.Did you ever want to know how to play this seemingly complicated board game? Are the chess rules a closed book to you? Don’t worry – help is at hand!In many respects, chess is just like any other game. Before playing a soccer match, you have to learn what an offside is, and once you’ve understood all those rules, they’ll stick with you forever.It’s the same with chess – you learn the chess rules once and then what used to be a closed book will be open to you all your life. In the following article, we’ll explain the rules of chess you need to understand to start playing chess games yourself! The Chess BoardTo start, we need to understand the fundamental tool we need to play chess – the chess board.
The chess board consists of 64 squares over 8 horizontal ranks and 8 vertical files.The horizontal ranks are labeled with the letters ‘a’ to ‘h,’ while the vertical files are numbered 1 through 8. A number and a letter (a coordinate) is matched to each of the 64 squares on the chess board, (see the diagram on the left): Chess Board and Chess PiecesBut on this empty chessboard, there is still something essential missing – the chess pieces!
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Every player has an army of 16 chess pieces – one side White, the other Black – at the beginning of a chess game.These include pawns (the humble foot soldiers), knights ( jumping pieces inspired by medieval knights on horseback), bishops (which look like a bishop’s hat), rooks (castle-like pieces that represent ancient chariots, or perhaps tanks in modern-day warfare) queens (powerful chess pieces that can dominate the chess board) and the all-important kings, who command their armies but whose loss is the end of the chess game. In total, each side has 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, and a single queen and king.All the pawns are situated on the second rank in front of your other chess pieces.
The rooks sit in the corners, next to them the knights, then the bishops.The queen sits on the square of her own color, and the king stands next to her. The following image illustrates you the initial position of the chess pieces (see the diagram on the right): How the Chess Pieces MoveNow you know about the chess pieces, we can switch to the practical part of the rules of chess.How do all these chess pieces move? Once you have touched a piece you must move it, so it’s crucial to know what possibilities you have. How Chess Pieces Move- PawnsLet’s start with the pawns.
A pawn can usually move one square forward. From the initial position, the pawn can even move two squares forward if desired.If a pawn wants to take another piece, it has to move one square diagonally. Pawns, as loyal foot soldiers, are only allowed to go forward, but never backward. How Chess Pieces Move- RooksThe rook is allowed to move along one whole file vertically and horizontally and can take any piece which is on its way.
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It’s as valuable as 5 pawns. How Chess Pieces Move- KnightsThe horse-shaped knight is the only chess piece which can jump over other pieces! The knight moves in an L-shape from any square on the board. Imagine an L shape made from any 3 connected squares, any orientation.This means that every time the knight moves, it lands on the opposite color from where it started. The knight takes other pieces by landing on the square where they are situated. How Chess Pieces Move- BishopsThe bishop dominates the diagonals. It can move back and forth as many squares as desired on the diagonals but only stays on one color square the whole chess game.It takes a piece by moving onto its square, just like the knight.
The value of the bishop, just like the knight, is equal to 3 pawns. How Chess Pieces Move- QueenThe queen has the greatest freedom of movement.
She can move diagonally, horizontally and vertically as many squares as desired, and takes pieces by moving on to their square.Thanks to this powerful range of movement, she is the most valuable chess piece on the chessboard after the king, worth 9 pawns! How Chess Pieces Move- KingThe king can also move in any direction, but only one square at a time. He has to be well protected throughout the whole game because while you can lose other pieces when the king is trapped, you lose the game!The value of the king is undefined as it can’t be captured or exchanged.
Some chess experts claim that in the endgame, the king is worth 4 pawns. This is because, in most endgames, there are no longer any danger for the king to be checkmated. Instead – due to the reduced material – it is important to activate the king. Basic Chess Rules. White checkmates Black’s king.Checkmate: After learning the basics of piece movement, let’s focus on the most important chess rules. Let’s start with the goal of the game.The goal of every chess game is to checkmate the opponent’s king!
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This means victory to you! Checkmate is when the opponent’s king is attacked by one of your chess pieces and can’t escape, either by moving he king away or getting protection from other chess pieces.When you attack the king, but he is able to escape, or other pieces can protect him, then you call it ‘check.’. If it’s Black to move in this position, it’s stalemate. Black’s king is not in check and can’t make any legal move.Stalemate: There are also other possibilities than checkmate to end a chess game. One of the possibilities is a stalemate. When you stalemate the opponent, the game ends in a draw.Stalemate is when a player isn’t able to make any legal move while the king is not attacked – for example, if Black only has a king remaining, but has no legal squares to move onto.Stalemates are more common among young players or beginners when they have an advantage of many pieces but don’t know how to checkmate their opponent.Draw: Another possible end of a chess game is when a player offers a draw after his or her move. The opponent can choose to accept it and the game is over.
A player can also resign, usually when the game seems to be completely lost.Time: If you want to play in chess tournaments, you usually play with a chess clock. In a game, you’ll be given a certain amount of time for all your chess moves.
Run out of time before the opponent, and you lose.When it is your move, your chess clock runs down until you make your move and push the chess clock, pausing your timer and activating the opponents. There are tournaments where you can have an hour for your moves, or 5 minutes, or 15 minutes depending on the tournament you participate in.Another important thing you have to know when you want to play in a chess tournament is that you have to record all the chess moves on a scoresheet. The rules for notation are easy to grasp and are.For sure, these are not all the rules of chess, but the others you can easily learn throughout your study, such as, castling, or promoting pawns. Unwritten Rules of ChessBesides the that we’ve talked about so far, there are some unwritten, but very important rules of chess! Chess is where you solely concentrate on your results and your position, but it is also important to respect your opponent!Before any chess game, the players shake hands and usually wish each other good luck for the game. After the match, no matter how it has finished, the player who has lost mustn’t lose self-control, but congratulate the opponent for the victory and set up the chess pieces back into the initial position. Sometimes the players will analyze their chess game together after it has finished and give each other tips and words of advice.
Conclusion – What are the Rules of Chess? – The Definitive Guide To Chess Rules.
And get a special discount on our absolute beginner chess DVD.You should now have a good understanding of the rules of chess! And, of course, you can play the game!Surely, there are a few more chess rules which you still can learn like the promotion of pawns, castling, en passant, your first openings, tactics and so much more. A good idea, in the beginning, is to get some good chess equipment like to start your career! Just visit our shop on ichess.com! Surely, you’ll find the one or another little treasure trove to start your training and improve your skills rapidly!We hope you have a lot of fun diving into the world of chess and learning the most important chess rules!Other interesting articles for you:.